Monday, 29 September 2014

ONLINE ASSIGNMENT by GAYATHRI.A.T





TOPIC

MEANING AND  SCOPE  OF  NETWORKING  IN  LEARNING  BIOLOGICAL  SCIENCE



INDEX
SL NO :                                       
TOPIC 
 PAGE  NO :

1
   INTRODUCTION


2
NETWORKING


3
NETWORKING  AND  EDUCATION


4
SCOPE  OF  NETWORKING IN  LEARNING  SCIENCE


5
INTERNET


6
EDUCATIONAL  BLOGS


7
TWITTER

8
CONCLUSION

9
REFERENCES





INTRODUCTION

Technology  has  changed  the  way  we  as  humans  live; it changes our understanding of the way things work and changes the way we interact with one another. Technology was once opposed but is now somewhat welcomed into our homes. During the renaissance period, technology was opposed, as the church believed that technology would oppose the beliefs of god. Well they were right. Technology  isn’t  just  computers  or  TV’s,  its  engineering science. And in Science, our goal  is  to  progress  and  understand  everything  there  is  to understand  about us, our planet and beyond. However, the way we understand and experience this concept the most is that its just to make our lives much more efficient.
In this  world of  emerging  technology, computers  and  internet  has  their  major  role  in concerning  the life  style  of  man. The  emerging  generations  of  humans  are  highly  adapted  to the  newer  world, thus  utilizing  such chances  of  technology  to rise  their  standard of living.
Technology  has  reached  in  such a peak that  we  use  it  everywhere  from  home   to  workspace, school , hospitals, roads, banks and  now  even  in  worship  places. Networking  sites  are  product  of  millennium  era  which  has  become  an  inevitable  part  of  human  life. They  are  used  widely  into  the  field  of  education  and  they  have  more  chances  to  be  utilized. Networking  is  a  part  of  technology  that  connects various  persons from all over  the  world , provide  current  information  on almost    all  aspect  of  the  universe.




NETWORKING


An networking  is  a platform  to  build  or  connect  many  information  or  persons  by  means  of  locally  executed  software.

v Networking   connect  people  of  same  interest, activities, backgrounds  or  real  life  connections .
v Networking   sites  consist of  each  user , his  social  links  and  variety  of   additional  services.
v Networking   facilitates   sharing  of  information , sharing  of  resources (  both  hardware  and  software ), sharing  of  processing  load  etc.
v Networking   allows   individuals  to  create  a  public  profile ,a list  of  uses  with  the view  and  cross like   within  the  system.
v Network  sites  are  varied  and  they  incorporate  new  information  and  communication  tools  such  as  mobile  connectivity, internet  such  as e-mail, messaging  sharing  and  blogging.
v Networks  allows  users  to  share  ideas, pictures, posts, activities, events, interests  with  people  in their  network
v The  major  networking  sites  are  internet, face book, twitter, LinkedIn, instogram, you tube, Google etc
v Online  community  services  are  sometimes  considered  as  a  network  sources , though  in  a  broader  sense, are  group  centered

v The National  School  Boards  Association  reports  that  almost  60%  of  students  who  use  networking  talk  about  education  topics  online,  more  than  50%  talk  specifically   about  school  work.
v Networks  are  focused  on  supporting  relationships  between  teachers  and   their  students  are  now  used  for  learning, educator  professional  development  and  content  sharing.
v Ning  for  teachers,  Term Wiki,  Learn Central, Teach Street  and  other  sites  are   being  build  to  foster  relationships .
v It include  educational  blogs,  eport  folios, formal  and  communities as  well  as  communication  such as chats,  discussion  threads  and  synchronous  forums.
v These   networks  have  content  sharing  and  rating  features.
v Networks  are  emerging  as  online  year books, both  public  and  private.
v My Yearbook  allows  anyone  from  the  general  public  to  register  and  connect  which  allows  access  to  students,  parents,  and  teachers  of  a  particular  school,  similar to  Face book ‘s  beginning  with  Harvard.







NETWORKING AND EDUCATION

      Networks  can be successfully  used in the  field  of education .
v    Seguin and  Seguin (1995)  recommends  educators  that  they  may  gain  benefit  such  as  programme  exchange,  job  announcements,  creating  relief  funds  or   searching  such  funds, arranging  concurrent  or  non  concurrent  conferences  and  publishing  studies  conducted  by  themselves or  their  students.
v    Studies  such  as  course  plans,  activities  etc  can  be  more  effectively  used  by  a  larger  number  of  educators  over  a  database.  In the advantages  of  deriving  from  the  use  of  social  networks  as  an  educational  toll, inter  activity  and  participation  provided  by  such  environments  should  be  also  mentioned.
SCOPE  OF  NETWORKING  IN  LEARNING   SCIENCE
v Networking  services  are  not  for  entertainment  only  but  also  for  educational  applications
v Networking  are  very  helpful  in  teaching  and  learning   of  science  and  life   related  aspects
v The  advantages  of  networking  when  considering  as  an  educational  tool, interactivity  and  participation  provided  are  very  high.
v The  2012  survey  conducted  by  online  colleges  determined  that two  thirds  of  faculty  members  use  social  media  in  classroom
v Independence   from  time and  location  improvement  in quality,  success  and  efficiency   of  education  by  use  of  computer for  education.
v Individualization  of  learning  and  ability  to  have  instant  feedback.
v Ability  to  learn  in  more  systemic  manner  and  in  shorter time  due  to  advances  in  computer technology.
v Offering  the  students   ability  to  repeat course  content  as  much  as  desired.
v Ease  of  displacing  content.
v Allowing  to  design  of  visual  and  auditory  learning  environments.
v Ability  to  present  courses  that  require  laboratory  applications  to students  via  simulation, animation  and  virtual  laboratories.
v Archiving  course  content  and  synchronized  classes  or  virtual  class  application.
v Promotes  bidirectional  communications  between  teacher  and  students.
v Teachers  can  introduce  the  new  chapter  with  videos,  films  or  animated  cartoons  which  are  available  in  social  networking  sites.
v Teacher  can  gave  ideas  and  assignments, seminar  topics  through  networking  sites  even  when  the  students  are  abscent5.
v The  videos  of  the  classes  conducted  can be  uploaded  in the   sites, the  students  members  can  view  the  classes  if  they  are  absent.
v Networking  sites are  helpful  to  students  of  distance  education  and  those  who  work  and  study  and  they  didn’t miss  the  class.
v Tendency  towards  more  voluntary  behaviors  on  the  side  of  students  for  improving  research, knowledge  and  skills  in  comparison  to  conventional  programs.
v Offers  possibility  to  evaluate  performance  of  students  through  online  assignments,  blogs  etc.
v The  networks  minimize  risk  of  error  in  measuring  evaluation  results.
v Improving  skills  of  students  and teachers   to  reach,  evaluate,  use  and  efficiently  cite  the  knowledge.
v Science  experiments  which  are  not  practicable  in the  classroom   or  which  does  not  become  complete  in  the  given  time  can  be  visualized  through  networking  sites.

INTERNET

v The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link several billion devices worldwide.
v  It is an international network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government packet switched networks, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies.
v The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), the infrastructure to support email, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing and telephony.
v The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States government in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication via computer networks.[1]
v  The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage; each constituent network sets its own policies.[
v The Internet carries an extremely large number of network services, including the World Wide Web, electronic mail, Internet phone, audio, video and file transfer services.
v The Web is a global set of documents, images and other resources, logically interrelated by hyperlinks and referenced with Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs).


v Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the main access protocol of the World Wide Web.
v World Wide Web browser software, such as Microsoft's Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Apple's Safari, and Google Chrome, lets users navigate from one web page to another via hyperlinks embedded in the documents. documents may also contain any combination of computer data, including graphics, sounds, text, video, multimedia and interactive content that runs while the user is interacting with the page.
v Client-side software can include animations, games, office applications and scientific demonstrations.
v Email is an important communications service available on the Internet.
v The concept of sending electronic text messages between parties in a way analogous to mailing letters or memos predates the creation of the Internet.
v Pictures, documents and other files are sent as email attachments.
v  Emails can be send to multiple email addresses.






EDUCATION THROUGH INTERNET
v Internet  is  educative  as  it  involves  access  to  information  and  contains  huge  quantities  of  data on  numerous  topics
v Internet  has  information  on most  of  the  advanced  research  topics  in  highly  technical  or  scientific  areas  besides  information  on  most  of  advanced  research  topics  in  technical  or  scientific  areas  besides  information  on very  pretty  topics.
v The  use  of  internet  could  provide  wider access  to  good  quality  education  at  low  coast.
v Provides  information  and  education  to  wider  range  of  population  in  corner  of  globe
v Internet  is a tool  to  disseminate  large  quantities of  information, to  propel  the  masses  forward  on  path  of  prosperity in  the  shortest  possible  time  with  minimum  resources
v The  learning  process  in  internet  is interesting  and  interactive.
v The  students  have  greater  opportunity  of  creativity.
v The  internet  removes  the  limitation of
v Fixed  timing  of  imparting education
v Restrictions  on  learners  pace of learning
v Learner’s  ability  to  afford  quality education  at  the  best  school, college  or  university  anywhere in  the  world.
v Net  is  handy  for  students, teachers, researchers  as  well  as  for  those  preparing several  examination  including  civil  service  examination.

EDUCATIONAL BLOGS
v A web based  publication  consisting  primarily  of  periodic  articles, most  often  in  reverse  chronological order
v Blogging  is the  posting  of    journal  like  pages  to  a  website.
v Teachers  and  educators  have used  blogs to  allow  for  what  is  commonly  called  peer  review .
v the  students  can  post  writings  or  assignments  to  the  web  or  encourage  through  the  content  feature.
TEACHER COMMUNICATION
v Teachers  will  often  start  a blog  for  providing   communication  to  students, parents  or  teachers.
v The  posting  of  homework  or  other  assignments  in  on  easy  to  find  location.
v Drawing  the  parents  into  what  their   children  are  working  on  or  far  students  and   parents  to  ask  questions  or  for  classification  where  the  answers  would  be  of  interest  to  all the  teachers.
DIALOGUE GENERATION
v A teacher  blog  that  posts  questions  about  current  subject  can  be  a great  way  to  introduce  students  to  responding  in  writing  and  contribution.
v A teacher  might  ask specific  thought  provoking  questions  about  a  book  the  class  is  reading.
v A  teacher  can  ask  for  students  to  respond  through  the  comments  feature  with  their  ideas.
v This  is  often  done  as  a  voluntary  exercise  to  help  demonstrate  the  uses  of blog in  easy  steps
STUDENTS BLOGS
v The  providing  of each  student  with an  individual  blog  seems  to  generate  the  most  significant  enthusiasm  for  blogging  among  students.
v Whether  done  through  special  programs  that  allow  strict  teache5r  control  and  filtering  on  the  blog  spots.
v Comments  or  through  public  services  with  parent  and  teacher  oversight.
v Students  with  individual  blogs  are  not  made  public  and  the  feedback  is just  from  classmates  are specially  allowed  individuals.
v Students  have  to  overseen  with  the  coaching  and  training  to  make  sure  that  the  both  personal  data  is  communicated.
TEACHER BLOG
v Teacher  can  blog  for  each  other about  their  experiences  teaching , their  philosophies  and  their  methodology.
v Blogging  has  a  unique  ability  to  create  enthusiasm  for  writing  and  the  communication  of  ideas.
v The  videos  of  the  classes  conducted  can  be  uploaded  in  the  sites  the  students  members  can  view  the  classes  if  they  are  absent.




TWITTER
v    Twitter is an online social networking service that enables users to send and read short 140-character messages called "tweets".
v    Registered users can read and post tweets, but unregistered users can only read them. Users access Twitter through the website interface, SMS, or mobile device app.
v     Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco and has more than 25 offices around the world. Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Evan Williams, Biz Stone and Noah Glass and by July 2006 the site was launched.
v     The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity, with more than 100 million users who in 2012 posted 340 million tweets per day.
v     The service also handled 1.6 billion search queries per day.
v     In 2013 Twitter was one of the ten most-visited websites, and has been described as "the SMS of the Internet.
v     Twitter has become internationally identifiable by its signature bird logo. The original logo was in use from its launch in March 2006 until September 2010.
v    A slightly modified version succeeded the first style when the website underwent its first redesign.
v    Tweets are publicly visible by default, but senders can restrict message delivery to just their followers.
v     Users can tweet via the Twitter website, compatible external applications (such as for smartphones), or by Short Message Service (SMS) available in certain countries.
v     Retweeting is when a tweet is forwarded via Twitter by users. Both tweets and retweets can be tracked to see which ones are most popular.
v    While the service is free, accessing it through SMS may incur phone service provider fees.

EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS
v    Twitter has been adopted as a communication and learning tool in educational settings mostly in colleges and universities.
v    It has been used as a backchannel to promote student interactions, especially in large-lecture courses.
v     Research has found that using Twitter in college courses helps students communicate with each other and faculty, promotes informal learning, allows shy students a forum for increased participation, increases student engagement, and improves overall course grades.
v    One of the simplest ways that teachers can use Twitter in the classroom involves setting up a feed dedicated exclusively to due dates, tests or quizzes.
v    Set up an interesting assignment requesting that students set up Twitter for education lists following feeds relevant to their career goals and keep a daily journal on any trends that crop up along the way
v    Rather than keeping up with an e-mail train, students can use Twitter to collaborate on different projects and keep a quick reference on any changes.
v    Bring a little technology into debates by asking the class which issues they would like to follow.
v     Subscribe to relevant hash tags and accounts from all perspectives and compile an updated resource cobbling together as much research as possible.
v    Sick kids or paranoid parents may like the idea of following along with class field trips on Twitter, and smart phone-enabled teachers can keep them engaged with pictures and descriptions of the lessons learned.
v    Computer-savvy teachers can keep history lessons engaging for children by asking them to tweet ideas and quotes from their favorite figures. Alternately, they can also pretend to be famous fictional characters as well.
v    Teachers and students from around the world can collaborate on projects using Twitter as a communication tool that simultaneously educates students in different classroom and cultural protocols.
v    Parents of K-12 students interested in daily classroom activities can follow teacher tweets discussing some of the lessons learned and any progress on projects with one quick and handy trip to a dedicated Twitter feed.
v    Save paper by using Twitter to post up sample questions for upcoming exams for students to research and consider without ever having to put down their computers.
v    Benefitting both students and their parents, teachers may like the idea of using Twitter to discuss films and documentaries or books to check out at home – preferably as a family.
v    Doing so especially benefits younger students, as they typically perform better in high school and college if their parents are involved in their lives and educations.
v    Encourage parental engagement by asking them to voice their opinions on where to go and where to avoid when it comes to planning field trips.
v    While it is impossible to please everyone, moms and dads will appreciate the transparency and ability to connect more with what their children are doing and learning in school.
v    E-mail inboxes often filter out important messages as junk and students lose papers or miss class for various reasons, meaning that some of them may miss out on important announcements regarding any changes to the syllabus.
v    Twitter keeps a permanent record of any new bits of information so nobody has any excuse for missing out.
v    Numerous educators have found creative ways to blend Twitter and Google Earth together for human and physical geography lessons where they use the former’s “location” feature to learn all about new places on the globe.
v    Post a daily challenge asking kids to unscramble anagrams, contribute synonyms or antonyms or give a definition for any vocabulary or spelling words as another way of getting them more involved in their language lessons.
v    Educators with access to digital video cameras may like the idea of using Twiddeo to post in-class skits, walkthroughs of field trips, clips of their travel exploits and anything else relevant to their students’ lessons.
v    Beyond using it for lessons, teachers who Twitter have at their disposal a vast regarding social networking in the classroom and other topics.
v    Because e-mail filtering frequently ships important messages off to the trash can, some educators may prefer talking privately with kids and their parents via the direct message feature on Twitter instead.


CONCLUSION

                                     Network  is  a  common  concept  which  gained  its  position  and  popularity  in  our  life  as  a  recent  consequence. It  refers  to  locations  with  highly  accessible  and  sharable  content. The  possibility  to  make  shared  content reach  more  people  may  be  increased  when  they  are  shared  with  popular  individuals  or  if  the  shared  content  gains  good  interest.
                                   Social  networks  are  good  education  tools  which  can  be  utilized  and  is  not  using  to  its  maximum  level. It  can   make  the  teaching  learning  process  more  effective,  enthusiastic , and  inspirational  also  interesting.  Problems  about  confidentiality,  self  expression  and  ability  to  receive  information  and  sharing  it  and  the  misuse  of  information  are  some  demerits.   













REFERENCES


Ø The  Role  Of  Social  Networking  In  Schools
           Dr. Muraleedharan
           Education  & Technology (2007)
           P.N. Publications , Kerala

Ø en.wikipedia.org/internet/wiki.com
Ø http:// networking.com
Ø www.sri.com › Our WorkPublications
Ø blogs.usyd.edu.au/stl








No comments:

Post a Comment